Licenciatura en Idioma Inglés
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Item A diagnosis of technical english needs of electrical engineering students of the university of El Salvador(1989-01-01) Gonzalez Flores, Jose Pablo; Alvarado Morales, José MatthewThe seed that gave birth to the present work was an experience of the authors with an electrical engineering student approaching graduation. This student needed to read literature in english for this work; and according to his own words, he had not learned anything in his english i course because at that time he had not been aware of the importance english had for his major. He realized his mistake when he found himself unable to comprehend the information sources in english. however after taking some lessons, this upper-level student proved to be a fast english learner.Item A method to introduce Salvadorean universite students to the reading of english(1983-01-01) Damas de Arevalo, Maria TeresaThis objetive seems clear enough, nevertheless, thousends ofstudents who have taken the complete course, learned some grammar, and translated many sentences, were still not able to readtheir textbooks in english. for this failuro to attain their objectiive, servicecourse teachershave been blamed and called incompetent.Item A sgllabus and a work book for the subject "Directed research project"(1990-01-01) Linares Linares, Guadalupe Delurdy; Lovato Hernandez, Ana Patricia; Carranza, Lilian HaydeeThis graduction work presents a syllabus anda workbook for the subject "Directed Research Project" as partial solution to one of the most acute problems of the students of the University of El Salvador in general andof the "licenciatura en Idioma Ingles" specificalls.Item A study the centro universitario de oriente languaje section english teaching needs in san miguel(1991-12-01) Gómez C. de López, Elena Reina; Lopez Montenegro, Jose MauricioThe existence of a language gives human beings a potential, social, historical, and intellectual dimension, linking them to each other, to the past and to the world. Language is a human tool that allows people to communicate their ideas, fellings, and interest. It must have arisen out of a social necessity -communication. Hence, when vocal sounds were accessible to the members of a given social group, they realized these sounds showed no limitations like gestures. That is why language became the most economical means of sharing aspects of culture.Item Adquisición del lenguaje(1976-01-01) Cáceres Chavéz, Mario StanleyEl pronostico de este trabajo es el de comparar las opiniones mas importantes que se han vertido respecto a la adquisición del lenguaje, es decir, tratando de contestar la interrogante de como adquiere un niño su lengua materna: el empirismo y el racionalismo. Este debate empezó desde hace mucho tiempo y continua ahora en el presente tratando de dar una explicación del lenguaje y su aprendizaje. En los siglos XVII y XVIII el debate fisiologico de este problema se centralizo en la relacion entre la mente humana y sus experiencias en la vida. Asi los empiristas afirmaron "nada esta en la mente sino primero en los sentidos" y los racionalistas contestaron: "Nada esta en la mente si no está primero en los sentidos, excepto la misma mente"Item Analysis of the english study program for the ninth grade of basic education in El Salvador(1983-11-01) Llanes Márquez, Jorge Homero; Morataya, José Amílcarstudy program, as Dr. Manuel Luis Escamilla defines it, 15 a "handbook, a didactic guide that organizes the subjéct eround the student's neeessities and interests along his oifferent development stages ." l This suggests to us the need to cons1der many elements in order to suceeed in the teachinglearn1ng process of any subjeet. Sorne of these elements are,undoubtedly, the student , the teaeher, the environment, the school, the home and society. Everything stated before has validity for the teaeh1ng of subjeets ineluded in the study program which 1s obligatory for a student of the Third Cyele of Basie Edueation in El Salvador.Item Los cursos de lecturas y conversacion en ingles en el cuarto y quinto ciclos en el departamento de idiomas de la universidad de el salvador; sus formas y objetivos(1988-01-01) Glower de Alvarado, Ana Maria; Ortega Alas, AlfredoThe English majors at the Foreign Language Department of the University of El Salvador have difficulties in listening, in writing, and in oral production, even after taking the Reading and Conversation courses intended to have students acquire skills for a better performance in the upper level, and whose contents have to be understood with less difficulty. Such difficulties in mastering the linguistic material which students face after having taken the Reading and Conversation in English at the University of El Salvador block the achievement of the proposed objectives of the courses in the upper level .In addition, the approach, techniques, the planning and the procedures for the Reading and Conversation courses have not been revised and i mp roved; even though there have been some efforts to do it by teacher of these courses, the results have not been satisfactory.Item Does the exposure to authentic materials increase the listening skill of the students from the Advanced Intensive English I, second semester 2013 at the Foreign Language Department in the University of El Salvador?(2014-11-28) Bermudez Alfaro, Victoria Esmeralda; Hsiao, Chuan Wei; Cabrera Martínez, RicardoListening is a skill that takes practice to improve one´s overall proficiency in the English language. It is believed that listening is one of the most difficult skills to develop due to the different accents and pronunciations around the world. Mark Murphy states that this skill seems to be so simple, yet the average person retains only 10% of what they hear. Even though it is the key to all effective communication, without the ability to listen to messages effectively ideas may be easily misunderstood, communication breakdowns may be possible, and the sender of the message can easily become frustrated or irritated. It is important to take into account that problems in communication may be caused by different factors and that is why it is important to clarify the difference between listening and hearing. Hearing refers to the sounds people perceive, whereas listening requires more than that: it requires focusing. Listening means paying attention not only to the story, but it also requires paying attention to some other details. For example, it is important to identify how something is told, the use of language and voice, and how the other person uses his or her body. In other words, it means becoming aware of both verbal and non-verbal messages. People`s ability to listen to messages effectively depends on the degree to which you perceive and understand them. “The most basic and powerful way to connect to another person is to listen. Just listen. Perhaps the most important thing we ever give each other is our attention.” Rachel Naomi Remen (2005)Item Error analysis of syntactic errors in written english made by students of english composition strategies they use(1991-01-01) Maldonado Alfaro, Aurelia Leticia; Moran Funes de Baires, Maria ElenaThis work is a descriptive study of some of the syntactic and lexical problems students face after finishing their compostion courses at the foreing language departament of the university of El Salvador, the research aimed at analyzing syntactical errors were also found. The problem of errors has long been discussed by those people involved in foreing or second language learning-teaching. At the foring language departament of the university of El Salvador, errors play an important role as part of the learning process.Item Essay: english departament methodology(2005-06-01) Chávez Bran, Ana Karen; Valle Castro, Beatriz Cecilia; Ventura López, David Edgardo; García Martínez, Claudia Maricela; Carranza, Miguel; Salazar Murcia, Pedro AntonioOur research is about the methodology used by the Foreign Language Department at the University of El Salvador .As we mentioned before the methodology is an important tool for teaching and we focused this work on the methodology teachers of this department are supposed to use for teaching English in the linguistic skills development area; this research intends to know if teachers of the English Department use the methodology stated in the curriculum. We consider it is important because through this research we will discover what methodology teachers follow for teaching English as well as if they are aware of it.Item Exploratory study of the current undergraduate’s profile of Licenciatura en Idioma Inglés, Opción Enseñanza of The University of El Salvador, and its connection with the professional exigencies of today’s society.(2009-06-01) Mejía Hernández, Xiomara Nathalie; Melgar López, Alba Jeanette; Molina Aguilar, Sara Jeannette; Salazar Murcia, Pedro Antonio; Franco Ramos, RhinaAs a result of the globalization, El Salvador has seen itself in the necessity of competing in the world market using English as an international language, since by means of this lots of advantages can be achieved, like the access to new technologies and scientific investigations of great importance for the human development. Therefore, the Foreign Languages Department (FLD) of the University of El Salvador (UES) has developed the curriculum of Licenciatura en idioma inglés, opción enseñanza, which aims at providing to the country qualified integral professionals with scientific sense able to face the educational reality in the Salvadoran social context nowadays. Such aspirations are reflected in the undergraduate’s profile of this major, which possesses specific requirements in the linguistics, investigation, methodology and general formation areas, in which the developing professionals in English teaching must be instructed along the major. Nevertheless, it was suggested that such profile should be brought up to date periodically so that it satisfactorily responds to the exigencies of the new era. This research constitutes an exploratory study of the current undergraduate’s profile of Licenciatura en idioma inglés, opción enseñanza, facing the new professional demands. It is divided into the following parts: an introduction to the topic, its corresponding objectives, theoretical and methodological frameworks, data analysis, a chronogram of activities, and the consulted sources, As the final part, some annexes containing the research instruments that were used are included.Item Factors influencing on the english pronunciation proficiency level of students after finishing the third year of Bachelor of Arts in english, specialty : teaching major of the Foreign Language Department at the University of El Salvador(2008-01-01) Oliva Muñoz, Sandra Beatriz; Hernández Joaquín, Rosa Delmy; Salazar Carranza, Briseida Guadalupe; Llanes Márquez López, Jorge HomeroThis research intends to present the problematic situation in a descriptive manner about the English pronunciation proficiency of third year students of the Bachelor of Arts in English, Specialty: Teaching Major of the Foreign Language Department (FLD) at the University of El Salvador. This report presents the circumstantial origins of the problem, its evolution, its current conditions (external and internal), its weaknesses and strengths as well as its most common techniques to evaluate oral skills, with the goal of providing a diagnosis which can establish effectively a remedial answer to this problem. Pronunciation, as a process of the production of sounds to make meaning, is one of the most important aspects of a person’s speech. Nevertheless, in some cases Pronunciation and its aspects involved, such as sounds, intonation, stress, rhythm and some others, are hardly taught in a classroom. This situation carries the students to communication problems in so many areas and aspects of their personal and professional daily life. The results of the research show some common pronunciation deficiencies in vowel sounds and also the students’ problem in the confusion and differentiation of sounds. It is also shown the students’ need to have a study plan with subjects that might help them out to improve their pronunciation. Moreover, it reflects the need for students to have more access to specialized resources to help their English pronunciation along with some other interesting findings.Item Influence of teacher's behavior and instructional management in students of intermediate english I level in the language department of the University of El Salvador in 2003(2004-03-12) Quijano Sandoval, Alba Claribel; Peña Díaz, Pedro Benigno; Salazar Murcia, Pedro Antonio; Salazar Murcia, Pedro AntonioThe foreign language teaching profession today faces increasing enrollments and a shortage of qualified teachers. Curtain and Pesola (1994:24) say that “a foreign language teacher requires a combination of competences and background that may be unprecedent in the preparation of language teachers”. A second language teacher needs a higher standard of competencies like a high level of proficiency in the four skill (speaking, listening, reading and writing), the capacity to use the language in any social context, manage the content areas, knowledge of technologies, understanding of social, political, historical and economic reality of regions. A language teacher must have an extensive knowledge about different components of teaching in order to be prepared to make appropriate judgments and decisions about their teaching in the classroom. Professional growth (mentioned above) and aspects of their behavior such as: enthusiasm, attitude, personality and classroom management are involved on what is happening in their own classroom. Classroom management and teacher behavior are analyzed to find out their influence in students learning of English as a second language. Since teaching involves teacher’s behavior and actions, s/he needs to get acquainted of those that influence learning in a negative way as well as those influence positively the learning process.Item Interferencia que presentan los falsos cognados para los estudiantes Salvadoreños que estudian ingles y las técnicas convenientes para minimizar ese problema.(1970-01-01) Mena de Palomo, GloriaEl aprendizaje del vocabulario ofrece bastante dificultad a los estudiantes de un idioma extranjero. en el caso de los estudiantes de habla castellana que están aprendiendo ingles, la dificultad de aprender el vocabulario disminuye debido a que ambos idiomas tienen muchas palabras provenientes del griego y del latín, las cuales se escriben en forma semejante o idéntica por tener raíces comunes.Item Relevance of intuition in language in a near native like performance of english as a second language(2005-04-01) Romero Reyes, Cindy Xarelly; Salazar Murcia, Pedro Antonio; Salazar Murcia, Pedro AntonioOne of the questions that pops out in our minds once we have started learning a second language is: “Will I ever speak as well as native speaker does?” Teachers and students at the Foreign Language Department at the University of El Salvador may think it as an impossible goal. I am sure the reason of this failure is the emphasis we confer to grammar rules and consciously learned linguistic knowledge while we are performing in the second language. In contrast, native speakers performance, our aim to keep in mind, is based on Language Intuition. Intuition is the component of our minds, which directs the access to linguistic knowledge with no intermediate stages and “tells” the performer whether he is being accurate in his language production or not. They do not know this because of consciously learned knowledge of grammar rules. They just know it intuitively. Near native speakers may also develop such a sense for the target language in order to perform as well as a native speaker without the constant consultation of consciously learned grammar rules that take too much of time.Item The elaboration of two experimental units to teach beginners english using the audio-visual approach(1984-10-01) Benitez de Morales, Isilma ElisaAt the time the decision was made to investigate this topic in the teaching of english as a second language, the universidad de El Salvador had a program for the preparation of university level instructors and business employees who needed to acquire.Item The level of oral proficiency reached by the students attending Advanced English II courses, during semester I of the year 2003(2003-11-21) Lovato Hernández, Zoila Edith; Crespín Escobar, Sandra Leticia; Escobar, Guillermo Ernesto; Salazar Murcia, Pedro AntonioIn the following pages, it is presented the essay which contains all the information that is related to the level of oral proficiency reached by the students that were attending classes at Advanced Intensive English II courses during the first semester of the year 2003. In the present days, most of the people who study English as a second language do it because they want to have the capacity to communicate their ideas, thoughts and feelings not only in a written way, but also in an oral way. However, not all the people have the capacity to obtain specific levels of oral proficiency; that is what happens to many language students that attend classes at the University of El Salvador. This is due to a series of facts that take place during the whole English learning process, and they are described through the development of this work. Being their major interest to become proficient in a second language, students place the speaking ability as one of their main goals of study. Then in order to fulfill the needs of the students, the teachers must base their teaching on those communicative activities that best will fit on the development of adequate levels of accuracy when practicing the language. It is for that reason that this essay makes emphasis on the use of some principles stated in the form of hypothesis that can help teachers when planning instruction. Those principles were created by Alice Omaggio, and they are described carefully in the theoretical framework presented in this essay. Besides, are mentioned some of the principles that can be used by teachers are mentioned in order to select the best techniques and strategies that can help to improve students´ second language oral proficiency. Since in the learning of English, the ones that receive most benefits are the students, then they are the ones that have to do the most part of the work if they really want to succeed in the learning of English. They have to look for those strategies and techniques that can help them to increase their proficiency. In this essay are explained some of the strategies and techniques that can be used by teachers and students to develop levels of proficiency. Students should bear in mind that the more they practice the language, the more they will develop their speaking skill, and in that way achieve the required levels of proficiency.Item The use of authentic materials and its effects on the development of students' oral competence of students from intensive courses of bachelor in english teaching at the Foreign Language Department, University of El Salvador, year 2014.(2015-06-01) Alvarado Alas, Nancy Maricela; Alvarado de Melara, Judith Verenice; Sánchez Hernández, Patricia Nohemí; Gómez Alegría, Ana Grace; Ayala, Edgar NicolásThis document presents valuable information about the undergraduate research project. This investigation started in March and it provides detailed information on how the implementation of authentic materials as a complementary tool helps students to develop their oral competence. This project starts by reading the information about the authentic materials and its importance in the learning process. This report contains the components about the process of the investigation. First, it contains the statement of the problem where it is explained the historical framework, the description of the problem, the research question, the justification and the delimitation of the problem. Next, the theory is explained in the theoretical framework. After that, it is explained the type of study of the research. Then, the hypotheses are presented; these are assumptions about the phenomenon under study. Then, the research design where it is explained how the investigation was carried out. In addition, the population is present ed and it shows the groups that participated in the investigation. After that, the data gathering process shows the instruments that were used in this research and the steps that were followed to collect the data. Then, the data analysis is presented where it is explained the different analysis carried out in this research project: univariable, bivariable and a comparative chart about the data gotten from the three instruments. Moreover, the findings show the hypotheses‟ test and how the research questions were answered. Finally, the conclusions and the recommendations are presented.Item Weaknesses and strengths of the communicative approach applied in advanced english levels at the foreign Language Department of the University of El Salvador(2003-10-01) Arteaga Salguero, Patricia Cecilia; Guevara Rivera, Ana Ruth; Salazar Murcia, Pedro AntonioWhile English is not the most widely spoken language in the world, it is the most widely used by non-native speakers, making the teaching of English as a second foreign language a very important endeavor. The purpose on this essay is to give an overview of the method (in this case Communicative Approach used with Advanced students of the University of El Salvador). This argumentative essay starts by presenting a brief description of language teaching methods used from the beginnings of the teaching language fields to the present. Since the communicative approach is currently being used at the Foreign Language Department at the University of El Salvador, it became the subject of analysis in this paper. Principles and techniques are examined from a practical viewpoint because first hand information from class observation and interviews with experienced teachers from the Department of Foreign Languages at the University of El Salvador was collected. Finally, some drawbacks of the Communicative approach are discussed, and some conclusions are stated.